Explain Sustainable Development Goals – SDG FairGaze

Humanity has a way of looking after its poor and deprived. In the 2000s, the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) laid the foundation for collective objectives that countries can achieve to bring development to their poorest.

The culmination of the MDGs in 2015 brought about an urgent need to tackle global problems like poverty, environmental degradation, the climate crisis, inequality, and others. Thus are born the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), collective global goals for a sustainable future.

SDG 1 – No Poverty

Poverty remains a huge challenge for humanity. Extreme poverty, where basic human needs are unmet, though reduced by half by 2015, the gains were uneven across regions. Eradicating poverty is not charity but justice to the historical wrongs of humanity. It also unlocks human potential to achieve more. Thus, eradicating poverty is the number one SDG. 

SDG 2 – Zero Hunger

Extreme forms of hunger are eradicated in many parts of the world, thanks to rapid economic growth. Yet, undernourishment, especially among children, is still a challenge. SDG 2 aims to eradicate hunger and undernourishment in all its forms by 2030. It calls for 

• Sustainable agricultural practices

• Supporting small farmers through access to land, markets and technology

• International support to increase agricultural productivity.

SDG 3 – Good Health and Well-being

Good health and well-being of humans are inimical to economic growth and sustainable development to be achieved by 2030. SDG 3 aims to

• Reduce the Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) to 70 per 100,000 births by 2030

• End all under-5 preventable deaths

• Fight communicable diseases through international cooperation

• Achieve universal health coverage

• Reduce road injuries and deaths.

SDG 4 – Quality Education

Education liberates the self and presses one towards intellect and prosperity. It is one of the prime factors in achieving sustainable development. SDG 4 has the following as some of its aims

• achieving universal education

• promoting free primary and secondary education to all

• developing affordable vocational and technical education

• ending disparities in education.

SDG 5 – Gender Equality

Discrimination against women must end. It is a basic human right. There is immense inequality against women in all walks of life, and SDG 5 aims to eradicate this inequality and empower women for sustainable development. SDG 5 goals are 

• Putting an end to discrimination against girls and women.

• Ending all forms of violence against the female gender.

• Ensuring equal rights to property and access to financial and economic resources. 

• Empowering women through technology.

SDG 6 – Clean Water and Sanitation

Clean water and sanitation go hand-in-hand with SDG 3, and both will ensure sustainable development. The aims of this goal are

• Promoting access to safe and clean drinking water for everyone. 

• Developing and safeguarding clean drinking water resources.

• Ensuring water use efficiency. 

• Protecting freshwater ecosystems.

• Developing integrated water management systems.

SDG 7 – Affordable and Clean Energy

The goal is to reduce our dependence on fossil fuels, which harm our environment and increase the use of renewable energy. 

• Universal access to energy. 

• Increasing the renewable energy percentage globally. 

• Improving energy efficiency. 

SDG 8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth

Economic growth, the bedrock of modern human development, need not be pillaging, exploitative and unsustainable. SDG 8 aims to

• End modern slavery, especially child labour. 

• Promote sustainable economic growth. 

• Bring policies that create jobs. 

SDG 9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure

SDG 9 is crucial for the economic development of the world. The main aim of the goal is to 

• Promote sustainable and resilient infrastructure in both urban and rural areas.

• Enhance investment in scientific research and increase the number of R&D workers. 

SDG 10 – Reduced Inequalities

Income inequalities across regions and within a country hamper economic progress and disturb the social fabric by widening the disparities. This SDG aims to reduce income inequalities through sound policies implemented by member countries. 

SDG 11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities

Cities are economic growth centres and places of large human habitations. Building and managing urban spaces thus require special care for a sustainable future. Some aims of SDG 11 include 

• Providing affordable housing. 

• Promoting an efficient transportation system. 

• Reducing the environmental impact of the cities.

SDG 12 – Responsible Consumption and Production

The way we produce and consume goods has a direct bearing on the environment. There is an urgent need to change our resource consumption and production patterns for a sustainable future. The SDG thus aims to

• Sustainably manage the natural resources

• Reduce global food wastage by half by 2030

• Promote sustainable production practices among industries

• Promote among all people sustainable lifestyle practices 

SDG 13 – Climate Action

The threat of climate change is undeniable with rising incidents of natural calamities fueled by global warming. SDG 13, climate action, thus puts the responsibility on everyone to take necessary action individually and at the institutional level to 

• Reduce emissions that are leading to global warming

• Mitigate climate change risks

• Build capacities to tackle climate change

• Implement UNFCCC

SDG 14 – Life Below Water

Oceans drive the global climate systems. Any change in them will directly impact Earth’s habitability and the existence of humans. SDG 14 calls for 

• Protecting marine and coastal ecosystems from destruction and pollution. 

• Reducing overexploitation of ocean resources through international law.

• Reduce ocean acidification and marine pollution. 

SDG 15 – Life on Land

Earth is a giant ecosystem where all beings are interconnected in their survival. But, we humans have destroyed it at a faster pace than it can regenerate. As urgent measures, SDG 15 calls for

• Ending deforestation and desertification. 

• Conserving forest, freshwater, and mountain ecosystems. 

• Conserving biodiversity and protecting natural habitats. 

• Combating wildlife trafficking and poaching.

SDG 16 – Peace and Justice, Strong Institutions

This SDG aims to reduce violence across the globe, increase access to justice and strengthen institutions that provide justice and peace. 

SDG 17 – Partnerships for the Goals

The great disparity between rich and poor nations should not hamper the progress of the SDGs. SDG 17 promotes cooperation between the developed, developing and poor nations to achieve these collective goals. 

The progress of the SDGs is measured every year and presented in the form of the SDG Progress Report

Through the adoption of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development at the United Nations General Assembly in 2015, a collective action plan was laid in the form of 17 

Sustainable Development Goals

(SDGs) for humanity to prosper by 2030. 

The Sustainable Development Goals

The SDGs adopted in 2015 are also known as the Global Goals, for they are universal and involve the participation and cooperation of every member of the United Nations. Each SDG is integrated with the other in such a way that action in one SDG impacts the other. For instance, SDG 5 calls for gender equality. Action in this will impact SDG 8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth.

SDGs are inclusive, as they are common for poor, rich and middle-income countries. The aim is to bring prosperity while protecting our planet. It calls for action from all countries, irrespective of their economic status. Thus, the world nations brought collective goals, the SDGs.

The 17 SDGs

The 17 SDGs are ambitious and tackle every issue people and this planet face.

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